Nestled along the Mediterranean coast, Alexandria is a city where history, culture, and coastal beauty blend seamlessly. Once home to the legendary Lighthouse of Alexandria and the Great Library, this city remains an intellectual and cultural hub.
Whether you’re here for its ancient landmarks, seaside adventures, delicious cuisine, or vibrant festivals, Alexandria promises an unforgettable experience.
This guide covers everything you need to know about the best activities, attractions, food, and cultural highlights of Alexandria.
Visa and Entry Requirements for Alexandria
- Visa on Arrival: Available at Egyptian airports for $25 USD, valid for 30 days (single entry).
- eVisa Option: Apply online via the Egyptian eVisa portal, processing takes 3–7 days.
- Passport Validity: Must be valid for at least 6 months with one blank page for stamping.
- Multiple Entry Visa: Costs $60 USD, valid for six months, allowing multiple 30-day stays.
- Visa-Free Entry: Citizens of UAE, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Bahrain, and Malaysia may enter visa-free.
- Overstay Penalties: Fines apply if you exceed your visa validity; extensions require approval.
- Transit Visa: Not needed for layovers under 48 hours.
Activities in Alexandria
Exploring Alexandria’s Ancient Wonders
Alexandria is a city rich in history, where Greco-Roman monuments and medieval landmarks transport visitors back in time.
The Citadel of Qaitbay, A Seaside Fortress
- Built in 1477 on the ruins of the ancient Lighthouse of Alexandria, once one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
- Offers stunning panoramic views of the Mediterranean Sea and a glimpse into Mamluk-era military architecture.
- A perfect spot for history enthusiasts and photographers, with well-preserved fortifications and museum exhibits.
Kom El Shoqafa, The Largest Greco-Roman Catacombs
- A massive underground necropolis dating back to the 2nd century AD, blending Egyptian, Greek, and Roman architectural styles.
- Features elaborately carved tombs, statues, and a funerary banquet hall, showcasing the diverse influences of the time.
- A highlight is the spiral staircase leading deep into the burial chambers, adding to the site’s mysterious charm.
Adventures in Alexandria
Strolling the Alexandria Corniche
- A beautiful Mediterranean waterfront promenade, perfect for walking, cycling, or relaxing by the sea.
- Lined with cozy cafés, seafood restaurants, and iconic landmarks, offering a glimpse into Alexandria’s charming lifestyle.
- A great place to watch the sunset, with the city’s skyline reflecting off the shimmering waves.
Exploring Montaza Palace & Gardens
- A royal retreat set on a lush coastal estate, built by King Fuad I and later expanded by King Farouk.
- The opulent palace, pristine beaches, and botanical gardens make it an ideal spot for picnics and peaceful getaways.
- Visitors can wander through its scenic pathways, enjoy seaside views, or take a boat ride around the palace grounds.
Diving at Abu Qir Bay
- A thrilling scuba diving spot featuring underwater ruins from ancient Alexandria, submerged by centuries of shifting waters.
- Explore sunken ships, Greco-Roman artifacts, and lost city remains, creating a unique blend of history and adventure.
- Ideal for both beginner and advanced divers, with crystal-clear waters revealing hidden treasures of the Mediterranean.
Food in Alexandria
Savoring Alexandria’s Coastal Cuisine
Alexandria is renowned for its fresh seafood, Mediterranean spices, and rich Egyptian flavors, offering a unique culinary experience.
- Sayadeya: A flavorful fish and rice dish, slow-cooked in a spiced tomato-based sauce, usually served with caramelized onions.
- Feseekh: A fermented and salted fish dish, traditionally eaten during Sham El-Nessim, Egypt’s spring festival.
- Shrimp and Calamari: Locally caught seafood, served grilled, fried, or in creamy garlic sauce, seasoned with Alexandrian spices.
- Roz Me’ammar: A creamy oven-baked rice dish, made with milk, butter, and chicken broth, offering a rich and comforting taste.
Best Local Restaurants in Alexandria
- Fish Market Restaurant: A top-rated seafood spot with freshly caught fish, cooked to order, and panoramic sea views.
- Zephere’s Seafood Restaurant: Known for grilled fish and traditional Egyptian flavors, served in a relaxed Mediterranean setting.
- Balbaa Village: Offers a mix of grilled meats, seafood, and Egyptian specialties, famous for its generous portions and lively atmosphere.
- Baheeg Restaurant: A hidden gem by the beach, serving authentic Egyptian seafood in a cozy, traditional setting with a stunning seaside view.
Lifestyle in Alexandria
Experience Alexandria’s Cultural Scene
Alexandria is Egypt’s intellectual and cultural hub, where literature, theater, and arts thrive in a city with a storied past.
- Bibliotheca Alexandrina, a modern revival of the Great Library, houses millions of books, museums, and research centers.
- The city is filled with theaters, music festivals, and art galleries, where Egyptian artists and performers showcase their talent.
- Locals love evening strolls along the Corniche, sipping coffee in old cafés, and enjoying open-air poetry readings.
Traditional Markets & Shopping in Alexandria
- Souq El Attareen: A historic marketplace known for its antiques, rare books, vintage treasures, and unique souvenirs.
- San Stefano Mall: A modern shopping destination with luxury brands, restaurants, and entertainment options.
- Bahari Fish Market: A bustling local market, where visitors can buy fresh seafood straight from the fishermen, then have it cooked on-site.
Must-See Attractions in Alexandria
Bibliotheca Alexandrina, A Modern Tribute to the Great Library
- A cultural masterpiece housing millions of books, museums, and research centers.
- Features stunning modern architecture with a massive glass-panelled reading room.
- Hosts international exhibitions, conferences, and educational programs.
Pompey’s Pillar & the Serapeum
- A massive 27-meter-tall Roman column, built to honor Emperor Diocletian.
- The ruins of the Serapeum, an ancient Greco-Roman temple dedicated to Serapis, lie nearby.
- A must-visit for history lovers exploring Alexandria’s Roman past.
Festivals in Alexandria
Alexandria Mediterranean Film Festival
- Held every September, celebrating cinema from Mediterranean countries.
- Showcases international films, director Q&A sessions, and award ceremonies.
- Attracts filmmakers, actors, and movie enthusiasts from around the world.
Sham El-Nessim, Egypt’s Spring Festival
- Celebrated on Easter Monday, marking the arrival of spring.
- Locals gather for picnics, seafood feasts, and outdoor festivities.
- A great time to experience Alexandria’s vibrant community spirit.
Bibliotheca Alexandrina Cultural Festival
- An annual festival celebrating literature, music, theater, and art.
- Features book fairs, poetry readings, and live performances.
- A must-visit for those interested in Alexandria’s intellectual and artistic heritage.
Local Transportation in Alexandria
| Transport | Description |
| Taxis | Widely available, but negotiate fares before riding, as most taxis don’t use meters. |
| Uber & Careem | Reliable and safer than taxis, with fixed pricing and app-based booking. |
| Trams | One of the oldest tram networks in the world, offering a cheap and scenic ride around the city. |
| Microbuses | Used mainly by locals; inexpensive but crowded, with no fixed schedules. |
| Public Buses | Affordable and available, but routes can be confusing for first-time visitors. |
| Horse-Drawn Carriages (Hantoor) | A traditional and scenic way to explore the Corniche and old city streets. |
| Walking | Ideal for exploring downtown, the Corniche, and historical areas at a relaxed pace. |
| Rental Cars | Available for long trips, but traffic congestion and parking difficulties can be a challenge. |
How Much Does a Trip to Alexandria Cost
Estimated Daily Budget
- Budget travelers: $30–$50 per day
- Mid-range travelers: $70–$150 per day
- Luxury travelers: $200+ per day
Alexandria blends ancient wonders, coastal beauty, and vibrant culture, making it a must-visit destination. From historic landmarks to scenic Corniche views and fresh seafood, the city offers a unique Mediterranean charm.
FAQs
What is the best time to visit Alexandria?
October to April, when the weather is cooler and perfect for exploring.
What are the must-visit attractions in Alexandria?
The Citadel of Qaitbay, Bibliotheca Alexandrina, Pompey’s Pillar, and Montaza Palace.
Is Alexandria safe for tourists?
Yes, Alexandria is a safe and tourist-friendly city with welcoming locals.
What food is Alexandria known for?
Fresh seafood, Sayadeya, Roz Me’ammar, and Egyptian desserts like Basbousa.
How many days should I spend in Alexandria?
A 2-3 day trip is ideal to explore its history, beaches, and cultural spots.
