Aswan, Egypt’s southern gem, is a city of breathtaking landscapes, rich history, and vibrant Nubian culture. Nestled along the Nile, it offers stunning temples, scenic river islands, and unique desert experiences. Whether you’re here for adventure, history, food, or cultural festivals, the top things to do in Aswan promise a one-of-a-kind travel experience.
This guide will take you through the top things to do in Aswan, from exciting activities and adventures to must-visit attractions and delicious local food.
Activities in Aswan
Exploring the Temples and Tombs of Aswan
Aswan is home to some of Egypt’s most fascinating temples, each with its own story. These historical wonders provide a glimpse into ancient Egyptian civilization and Nubian heritage.
A Day at Philae Temple
- Located on Agilkia Island, Philae Temple is dedicated to Isis, the goddess of love and healing.
- The temple was relocated after the construction of the Aswan High Dam to protect it from rising waters.
- Best experienced during the Sound and Light Show, which brings its legends to life.
The Majestic Abu Simbel Temples
- One of Egypt’s most iconic ancient sites, built by Ramses II to honor himself and Queen Nefertari.
- Features massive rock-carved statues and an interior that aligns with the sun twice a year (Abu Simbel Sun Festival).
- A 3-hour drive from Aswan, but worth the trip for its sheer grandeur and historical significance.
Adventures in Aswan
Sailing the Nile on a Felucca
- Experience a traditional wooden sailboat ride on the Nile at sunset.
- Enjoy breathtaking views of Elephantine Island, the Tombs of the Nobles, and the golden desert dunes.
- A peaceful, authentic Egyptian experience perfect for relaxation.
Visiting Elephantine Island & Nubian Villages
- Explore Elephantine Island, home to ancient ruins and the Aswan Museum.
- Visit Nubian villages, known for colorful houses, friendly locals, and unique traditions.
- Try henna tattoos, traditional crafts, and local Nubian music.
A Desert Safari & Camel Ride to St. Simeon’s Monastery
- Take a camel ride across the golden dunes to the ruins of St. Simeon’s Monastery, an early Christian site.
- Enjoy the stunning contrast between the desert and the Nile’s lush greenery.
- A must-do adventure for history lovers and nature enthusiasts.
Food in Aswan
Savoring Nubian & Egyptian Delicacies
Aswan’s cuisine is a delightful mix of Nubian and Egyptian flavors, offering spiced stews, fresh fish, and hearty breads. Must-try dishes include:
- Fata: A traditional dish made of bread, rice, and garlic tomato sauce.
- Molokhia with Fish: A savory green soup, a Nubian favorite.
- Feseekh: A traditional fermented fish dish, popular during Sham El-Nessim.
- Tagen: A slow-cooked stew made with meat, okra, or vegetables.
- Karkadeh (Hibiscus Tea): A refreshing local drink, famous in Aswan.
Best Local Restaurants in Aswan
- Makka Restaurant: Great for traditional Egyptian dishes like grilled meats and stews.
- Al Dokka: Located on an island, offers authentic Nubian flavors with beautiful Nile views.
- Nubian Dream Restaurant: Serves fresh fish and Nubian specialties in a cultural setting.
Lifestyle in Aswan
Experience Nubian Culture
Aswan is the heart of Nubian heritage, with its unique music, colorful homes, and warm hospitality.
- Nubian people are known for their friendly nature and rich storytelling traditions.
- Music and dance play a big role in Nubian weddings and celebrations.
- The Nubian Museum showcases the history, culture, and artifacts of Nubian civilization.
Traditional Markets & Shopping in Aswan
- Aswan Souq: A lively market with spices, handmade jewelry, and Nubian crafts.
- Elephantine Island Shops: Great for authentic Nubian souvenirs and textiles.
- Unfinished Obelisk Area: A must-visit for unique stone carvings and artisan crafts.
Must-See Attractions in Aswan
Aswan High Dam, A Modern Marvel
- Built in 1970 to control the Nile’s flooding and generate hydroelectric power.
- Offers panoramic views of Lake Nasser, one of the world’s largest artificial lakes.
- A testament to modern Egyptian engineering.
The Unfinished Obelisk, An Ancient Mystery
- The largest known ancient obelisk, abandoned due to a crack during carving.
- Provides insight into how ancient Egyptians cut massive stone structures.
- A fascinating site for history and archaeology enthusiasts.
Temple of Kalabsha, A Hidden Gem
- A well-preserved Nubian temple, relocated to save it from flooding after the Aswan High Dam’s construction.
- Dedicated to Mandulis, the Nubian sun god, featuring impressive carvings and hieroglyphics.
- Offers a peaceful, less crowded experience with stunning views of Lake Nasser.
Tombs of the Nobles, A Walk Through History
- Ancient rock-cut tombs belonging to governors and elite officials from the Old and Middle Kingdoms.
- Features detailed wall carvings and inscriptions depicting daily life, religious rituals, and journeys to the afterlife.
- Offers stunning panoramic views of the Nile from the hillside location.
Festivals in Aswan
Abu Simbel Sun Festival
- Happens twice a year (Feb 22 & Oct 22), when sunlight aligns perfectly with Ramses II’s temple.
- A spectacular event showcasing ancient Egyptian astronomical precision.
- Celebrated with Nubian music, dance, and local festivities.
Aswan International Festival for Culture & Arts
- A vibrant multicultural festival held in February.
- Features dance performances, music, and artistic displays from across the world.
- A great way to experience Aswan’s cultural diversity.
Nubian Wedding Celebrations
- A traditional community festival filled with music, drumming, and dancing.
- Features colorful Nubian costumes and age-old rituals.
- An incredible experience if you happen to visit during a local wedding event.
Visa and Entry Requirements for Aswan
- Visa on Arrival: $25 USD, valid for 30 days.
- eVisa Option: Apply online, processed in 3–7 days.
- Passport Validity: 6+ months with one blank page.
- Multiple Entry Visa: $60 USD, valid for six months.
- Visa-Free Entry: Available for select nationalities.
- Overstay Penalties: Fines apply; extensions require approval.
- Transit Visa: Not required for layovers under 48 hours.
Why Aswan Should Be on Your Travel List
| Reason | Description |
| Stunning Ancient Sites | Explore the Philae Temple, Abu Simbel, and the Unfinished Obelisk, showcasing Egypt’s fascinating history. |
| Scenic Nile Adventures | Sail on a felucca at sunset or take a cruise to Aswan’s beautiful river islands. |
| Rich Nubian Culture | Discover vibrant Nubian villages, traditional music, and colorful homes. |
| Delicious Food | Enjoy Nubian specialties, fresh fish, flavorful stews, and karkadeh tea. |
| Unforgettable Festivals | Experience the Abu Simbel Sun Festival, cultural performances, and Nubian wedding celebrations. |
Local Transportation in Aswan
- Taxis: Readily available but negotiate fares beforehand, as most taxis don’t use meters.
- Uber & Careem: Limited availability; taxis and tuk-tuks are more common for short trips.
- Tuk-Tuks: A cheap and fun way to navigate narrow streets and local areas.
- Feluccas: Traditional sailboats ideal for scenic Nile rides and island visits.
- Motorboats: Faster than feluccas, used for transport to Elephantine Island and Nubian villages.
- Public Buses: Limited but affordable, mainly used by locals for short distances.
- Horse-Drawn Carriages (Hantoor): A charming yet touristy way to explore Aswan’s Corniche.
- Private Drivers: Best for day trips to Abu Simbel or the desert, book through hotels or agencies.
Essential Travel Tips for Aswan
| Tip | Details |
| Best Time to Visit | October to April for pleasant weather and comfortable sightseeing. |
| Dress Modestly | Light, breathable clothing that covers shoulders and knees is recommended. |
| Tipping Culture | Tipping (baksheesh) is expected for guides, drivers, and hotel staff. |
| Sun Protection | Use sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat to protect against the strong sun. |
| Stay Hydrated | Carry bottled water, as Aswan’s heat can be intense. |
| Local Currency | Egyptian Pounds (EGP); carry small bills for shopping and tipping. |
| Learn Basic Arabic | Simple words like “Shukran” (Thank you) and “Salam Alaikum” (Hello) help with interactions. |
| Check Photography Rules | Some temples and tombs charge for cameras or prohibit photography. |
| Stay Near the Nile | Choose hotels by the Nile for scenic views and easy access to attractions. |
| Book in Advance | Secure tickets for Abu Simbel tours, felucca rides, and cultural events early. |
| Limited Wi-Fi | Buy a local SIM card for better mobile data and connectivity. |
FAQs on Top things to do in Aswan
What is the best time to visit Aswan?
The best time to visit is October to April, when the weather is cooler and perfect for sightseeing.
How do I get to Abu Simbel from Aswan?
You can take a 3-hour drive, a guided tour, or a short domestic flight.
What are the top things to do in Aswan?
Visit Philae Temple, Abu Simbel, the Nubian villages, and sail the Nile on a felucca.
Is Aswan safe for tourists?
Yes, Aswan is one of the safest cities in Egypt, with friendly locals and a relaxed atmosphere.
How many days should I spend in Aswan?
A 2–3 day trip is ideal to explore its temples, islands, and cultural sites.
